This section explains how to create a Qumulo Core USB drive installer and configure a Qumulo cluster on your hardware platform.
This section explains how to create a Qumulo Core USB drive installer and configure a Qumulo cluster on your hardware platform.
Prerequisites
Before creating a cluster, ensure that:
- All nodes are racked and cabled according to your hardware vendor’s specifications
- Out-of-band management (IPMI or iLO) is configured on each node
- Network switches are configured for your environment
- You have the Qumulo Core USB installer or network boot configured
Creating a Qumulo Core USB Drive Installer
How is the Qumulo Core Product Package Different from the Qumulo USB Installer?
Whereas the Qumulo USB Installer is designed for specific models of third-party hardware bundled with Qumulo Core, the Qumulo Core Product Package is designed for installation on your own hardware.
Because Qumulo has no control over the host operating system (OS), the following are the main differences in functionality between the two.
Click to expand
- Web UI: The Qumulo Core Product Package has no kiosk mode. The Qumulo Core Web UI runs directly on your node.
- Well-Known
adminUser: When you use the Qumulo Core Product Package, changing theadminuser's password has no effect on the host OS. You must create your own users on the host OS. - Automatic SSH Configuration: Any SSH configuration set by using
multitenancyREST APIs have no effect on the host OS. You must configure SSH on the host OS. -
System Partitions and Directories: The Qumulo Core Product Package has no
/configpartition for storing logs and container images or/historypartitions for storing configuration files.The Qumulo Core container stores logs and container images in the
/var/opt/qumulo/historydirectory and configuration files in the/etc/qumulodirectory. You can also configure your own mounts and partitions on the host OS. - Core Dump Handler: You must configure the core dump handler on the host OS. For more information, see
coreLinux Manual Page.
For more information, see Installing the Qumulo Core Product Package in the Qumulo On-Premises Administrator Guide.
Prerequisites
- USB 3.0 (or higher) drive (8 GB minimum)
- Qumulo Core USB installer image (to get the image, contact the Qumulo Care Team)
To Create a USB Drive Installer on macOS
-
Open Terminal and log in as
rootby using thesudo -scommand. -
Insert your USB drive and then find its disk label by using the
diskutil listcommand.In the following example, the USB drive’s device label is
disk2./dev/disk2 (external, physical): #: TYPE NAME SIZE IDENTIFIER 0: Windows_FAT_32 MY_USB_DRIVE *32.0 GB disk2 -
To unmount the USB drive, use your USB drive’s device label. For example:
diskutil unmountDisk /dev/disk2 -
To write the Qumulo Core USB installer image to your USB drive, specify the path to your image file and the USB drive’s device label. For example:
dd if=/path-to-image-file/ of=/dev/rdisk2 bs=2mNote
If you encounter an Operation not permitted error in macOS, take the following steps:- Navigate to System Preferences > Security & Privacy.
- On the Privacy tab, grant Full Disk Access to Terminal.
- Restart Terminal and try the command again.
- When finished, remove Full Disk Access from Terminal.
-
Eject your Qumulo Core USB Drive Installer. For example:
diskutil eject disk2
To Create a USB Drive Installer on Windows
To create a USB Drive Installer on Windows, you must use a third-party application such as Rufus. We recommend Rufus because it can detect many USB storage devices (rather than only Windows-compatible ones).
- We don't recommend using other tools (such as Win32 Disk Imager) because they might encounter errors when unable to recognize the USB drive after writing data to it.
- When the operation concludes, you might not be able to view the contents of the USB drive on Windows because the drive will be formatted by using a different file system.
-
Insert your USB drive and run Rufus.
Tip
A 32 GB or 64 GB USB drive is suitable for the USB Drive Installer. -
Under Drive Properties, select a device and the path to the Qumulo Core USB installer image.
-
For Partition scheme, select MBR and for Target System, select BIOS or UEFI.
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Under Format Options, ensure that the File system is set to NTFS.
-
Click Start.
-
If prompted to download a new version of
GRUBorvesamenu.c32, click No. -
When the ISOHybrid image detected dialog box appears, click Write in DD Image mode and then click OK.
Important
For this operation to succeed, you must use DD Image mode. -
To confirm the operation, destroy all data on the USB drive, and image the drive click OK.
Booting from the Qumulo Core USB Drive Installer
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Insert a USB drive with the Qumulo Core installer into an available port and power on the node.
-
When the node begins to boot, enter the boot menu.
Note
The boot setting is persistent: When you boot from a USB drive once, the node continues to boot from the USB drive. After you finish installing Qumulo Core, remove the USB drive from the node. -
On the boot drive selection screen, select your USB drive (usually labeled with
UEFI OS) and boot into it.The Qumulo Core installation begins.
-
Repeat this process for each node in your cluster.
Creating and Configuring Your Cluster
-
Review the End User Agreement, click I agree to the End User Agreement, and then click Submit.
-
Name your cluster.
-
On the 1. Set up cluster page, select the nodes to add to your cluster.
As you select nodes, the installer updates the total capacity of your cluster at the bottom of the page.
Note
If any nodes are missing, confirm that they are powered on and connected to the same network. -
Confirm that the individual nodes have the expected capacity.
-
On the 2. Confirm cluster protection level page, Qumulo Core selects the recommended 2, 3, or 4-drive protection level based on your cluster size and node type.
-
If the Customize Protection Level option appears, you can increase your system resilience by selecting 3- or 4-drive protection.
Important
-
Qumulo Core 6.1.0.1 and 6.1.1 support Adaptive Data Protection by letting you reconfigure your cluster's fault tolerance level and storage efficiency only when you add nodes to your cluster.
Depending on your cluster, Qumulo Core shows configuration options that offer better fault tolerance levels, better storage efficiency, or both benefits. To enable Adaptive Data Protection for your cluster, you must contact the Qumulo Care Team.
- In Qumulo Core 6.1.2 (and higher), you can change your cluster's data protection configuration when you add or replace nodes by using the
qqCLI. - Using 3- or 4-drive protection reduces the total capacity of your cluster.
-
-
Enter a password for the administrative account and click Create Cluster.
-
To access the Qumulo Core Web UI, connect to any node by entering its IP address into a browser.
Next Steps
After the cluster is created:
-
Log in to the Qumulo Web UI.
-
Configure the following settings as needed:
- DNS servers
- NTP servers
- SMB and NFS exports
- Active Directory integration
- LDAP configuration
For detailed configuration instructions, see the Qumulo On-Premises Administrator Guide.